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A Woman in Berlin

Anonymous ·1959 ·261 pages ·★ 4.7WarBooks rating
Memoir Intermediate Primary Sources
🇩🇪 German

An anonymous German woman's diary of the Soviet conquest of Berlin and the mass sexual violence that followed.

The Verdict

Few documents of the war's end are as raw or as important, and for decades few were as uncomfortable. An anonymous German woman kept a diary through the Soviet capture of Berlin in 1945, recording with unflinching clarity the mass rape of the city's women and the brutal pragmatism of survival. Suppressed in Germany for a generation because it refused to let German women be only victims or only innocents, it is now recognised as an essential, devastating account of what defeat did to civilians.

Who Should Read It

Read it if you want

  • The civilian experience of Berlin's fall
  • An unflinching account of wartime sexual violence
  • Testimony without consolation
  • A woman's perspective on total defeat

Look elsewhere if you want

  • Military narrative of the battle (see Beevor)
  • An easy read; its subject is harrowing
  • A redemptive or comforting story

Why We Rated It 4.7

4.7

Singular and courageous, this diary records what most histories of 1945 leave out — and pays for its honesty in discomfort. How we rate →

Historical Context

The Battle of Berlin (April–May 1945) ended with the Soviet capture of the city, during which tens of thousands of German women were raped. The anonymous author's diary covers those weeks. Published in the 1950s, it was attacked in Germany and withdrawn; it was reissued to acclaim after the author's death, her anonymity preserved at her request.

Criticisms & Debates

On publication some German readers accused the author of besmirching German women's honour; the book was effectively suppressed for decades. Later, brief debate touched on the diary's editing and the author's identity (the journalist Marta Hillers), but its authenticity and importance are now widely accepted.

Events Covered

1945 Fall of Berlin Berlin, Germany

Editions & Reading Notes

Virago / Picador editionThe standard English translation by Philip Boehm, with an introduction by Antony Beevor.

Read It Alongside

The Fall of Berlin 1945 Antony Beevor · 2002 · ★ 4.6
Popular History
The Last Battle Cornelius Ryan · 1966 · ★ 4.6
Popular History

Where to Buy

Amazon — All Formats ♫ Audible — Free with Trial First Editions — AbeBooks

ISBN: 978-0312426170

Read This Against

The same events seen from a different vantage point. The fullest understanding often lives in the space between accounts that don't agree.

The Unwomanly Face of War Svetlana Alexievich · 1985 · Soviet
Memoir
A Writer at War Vasily Grossman · 2005 · Soviet, Jewish / Holocaust
Memoir
Inferno: The World at War, 1939-1945 Max Hastings · 2011 · British, Multi-Perspective
Popular History

Other Books About the Same Events

The Fall of Berlin 1945 Antony Beevor · 2002
Popular History
Inferno: The World at War, 1939-1945 Max Hastings · 2011
Popular History
Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945 Max Hastings · 2004
Popular History
The Last Battle Cornelius Ryan · 1966
Popular History
Band of Brothers Stephen Ambrose · 1992
Popular History
Citizen Soldiers Stephen Ambrose · 1997
Popular History

Frequently Asked Questions

Who wrote A Woman in Berlin?
It was published anonymously at the author's wish; she is now generally identified as the journalist Marta Hillers. She declined to have her name attached during her lifetime.
What is it about?
A German woman's diary of the Soviet capture of Berlin in 1945, including the mass rape of the city's women and the daily struggle to survive.