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The Librarian of Auschwitz

Antonio Iturbe ·2017 ·423 pages ·★ 4.2WarBooks rating
Historical Fiction Accessible Primary Sources
✡ Jewish / Holocaust

Fourteen-year-old Dita guards the eight smuggled books of the camp's secret school in the Theresienstadt family block.

The Verdict

In the family camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau there was a secret school, and it had a library of eight books — and a fourteen-year-old girl to guard them with her life. Antonio Iturbe builds his novel on the real Dita Kraus, who kept and hid those few precious volumes in the one place on earth where owning a book could mean death. The premise sounds almost like a fable, but it is grounded in fact, and its subject — reading as an act of defiance and survival — gives the horror a strange, stubborn light. Occasionally over-sweetened, but rooted in something true.

Who Should Read It

Read it if you want

  • Books and learning as resistance in Auschwitz
  • A story built on a real survivor
  • The Birkenau family camp
  • Defiance amid the horror

Look elsewhere if you want

  • A documentary Holocaust history
  • Unrelieved bleakness
  • A survivor's memoir rather than a novel

Why We Rated It 4.2

4.2

The power of its true kernel and its theme lift the rating; a tendency to sweeten the unbearable is what holds it in the mid-tier. How we rate →

Historical Context

The Librarian of Auschwitz (2017, originally La bibliotecaria de Auschwitz) is based on the real Dita Kraus, a teenage prisoner who looked after a tiny clandestine library in the Auschwitz-Birkenau family camp. Iturbe worked with Kraus, who survived the war, to ground the novel in her experience.

Events Covered

1941 The Holocaust Across occupied Europe

Read It Alongside

The Book of Lost Names Kristin Harmel · 2020 · ★ 4.2
Historical Fiction
Number the Stars Lois Lowry · 1989 · ★ 4.5
Historical Fiction
If This Is a Man Primo Levi · 1947 · ★ 4.9
Memoir

Where to Buy

Amazon — All Formats ♫ Audible — Free with Trial First Editions — AbeBooks

ISBN: 978-1250258038

Read This Against

The same events seen from a different vantage point. The fullest understanding often lives in the space between accounts that don't agree.

Ordinary Men Christopher Browning · 1992 · German
Academic
Hitler Ian Kershaw · 2008 · German
Into That Darkness Gitta Sereny · 1974 · Multi-Perspective
Academic

Other Books About the Same Events

The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank · 1947
Memoir
If This Is a Man Primo Levi · 1947
Memoir
Night Elie Wiesel · 1960
Memoir
Man's Search for Meaning Viktor Frankl · 1946
Memoir
The Pianist Władysław Szpilman · 1946
Memoir
Maus Art Spiegelman · 1991
Memoir

Frequently Asked Questions

Is The Librarian of Auschwitz based on a real person?
Yes — on Dita Kraus, who guarded a small secret library in the Birkenau family camp and survived to help verify the book.
Were there really books in Auschwitz?
In the family camp's secret school, a handful of smuggled books were kept and hidden — the basis for the story.