← All Books
If This Is a Man book cover

If This Is a Man

Primo Levi ·1947 ·188 pages ·★ 4.9WarBooks rating
Memoir Intermediate Primary Sources
✡ Jewish / Holocaust

Primo Levi's account of his year in Auschwitz — a forensic examination of what the camp did to human identity.

The Verdict

The most lucid book ever written about Auschwitz. Primo Levi, a young Italian chemist deported in 1944, set out not to horrify but to understand — to examine, with a scientist's precision and a humanist's restraint, what the camp did to human beings and how a few survived. The result is a masterpiece of moral clarity that never raises its voice. No book explains the machinery of dehumanisation more exactly, or insists more quietly on the dignity it tried to destroy.

Who Should Read It

Read it if you want

  • The definitive survivor account of Auschwitz
  • Readers who want understanding over sensation
  • Extraordinary, restrained prose
  • A foundation for all later Holocaust reading

Look elsewhere if you want

  • A fast or easy read emotionally
  • Narrative drama — this is reflective
  • Military history of the war

Why We Rated It 4.9

4.9

One of the small number of books we rate at the very top. Its combination of testimony, intellect, and prose is unmatched in the literature of the camps; it is as close to essential as any book on this site.

Historical Context

Levi was deported from Italy to Auschwitz-Monowitz (Auschwitz III) in February 1944 and survived until liberation in January 1945, partly because his training as a chemist made him useful to the camp's synthetic-rubber plant. First published in Italy in 1947 as Se questo è un uomo, it was largely ignored before its 1958 reissue.

Criticisms & Debates

The book's standing is essentially uncontested. Debate centres on Levi's later work — particularly the concept of the 'grey zone' in The Drowned and the Saved — rather than on this foundational text. Note that US editions are often titled Survival in Auschwitz.

Events Covered

1941 The Holocaust Across occupied Europe

Editions & Reading Notes

If This Is a ManThe original UK title; often paired in one volume with its sequel, The Truce.
Survival in AuschwitzThe common US title for the same book.

Read It Alongside

Night Elie Wiesel · 1960 · ★ 4.9
Memoir
The Drowned and the Saved Primo Levi · 1986 · ★ 4.8
Memoir
The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank · 1947 · ★ 4.9
Memoir

Collector's Corner

Early English-language firsts are collected; the 1947 Italian first edition is genuinely rare. Check current listings. → Check listings on AbeBooks.

Where to Buy

Amazon — All Formats ♫ Audible — Free with Trial First Editions — AbeBooks

ISBN: 978-0349100135

Other Books About the Same Events

The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank · 1947
Memoir
Night Elie Wiesel · 1960
Memoir
Man's Search for Meaning Viktor Frankl · 1946
Memoir
The Pianist Władysław Szpilman · 1946
Memoir
Maus Art Spiegelman · 1991
Memoir
Bloodlands Timothy Snyder · 2010
Academic

More by Primo Levi

The Drowned and the Saved 1986 · 203 pages

Frequently Asked Questions

Is If This Is a Man the same as Survival in Auschwitz?
Yes. Survival in Auschwitz is the title used for most US editions; the text is the same.
How does it differ from Night?
Wiesel's Night is shorter and more anguished and personal; Levi's book is more analytical and restrained. Many readers consider them complementary.
What should I read next by Levi?
The Truce (his account of the journey home) and The Drowned and the Saved (his final reflections) are the natural continuations.