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Italian Campaign, 1943 — historical photograph 41.9°N 12.5°E Southern Europe
1943 · 41.9°N 12.5°E

Italian Campaign

Sicily & Italy · campaign · Southern Europe

Briefing

The invasion of Sicily in July 1943 knocked Mussolini from power within weeks, but the campaign that followed became one of the war's cruellest slogs — Salerno, the Gustav Line, Monte Cassino, Anzio — as Allied armies ground up the mountainous peninsula against skilful German defence until the final days of the war.

Books Covering This Event (14)

Popular History

Monte Cassino cover
Monte Cassino Matthew Parker · 2003

Four battles, four months, and the destruction of a 1,400-year-old abbey — the hardest fighting of the western war.

Intermediate
The Day of Battle cover
The Day of Battle Rick Atkinson · 2007

The invasion of Sicily and the brutal Allied advance up the Italian peninsula.

Intermediate
Operation Mincemeat cover
Operation Mincemeat Ben Macintyre · 2010

British intelligence floats a corpse with fake invasion plans to convince Hitler that Sicily was a feint.

Accessible
The Liberator cover
The Liberator Alex Kershaw · 2012

The war of Felix Sparks and the 157th Infantry — from Sicily to Dachau.

Accessible

Memoir

Brave Men cover
Brave Men Ernie Pyle · 1944

Pyle's dispatches from Sicily, Italy, and Normandy — the war at the level of one tired man at a time.

Accessible
Up Front cover
Up Front Bill Mauldin · 1945

Willie and Joe — the unshaven, exhausted dogfaces of the infantry — in the Pulitzer-winning cartoons that defined the GI's war.

Accessible
War As I Knew It cover
War As I Knew It George S. Patton · 1947

Patton's war diary from Morocco to the Rhine, published two years after his death.

Intermediate
Crusade in Europe cover
Crusade in Europe Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1948

The Supreme Commander's own account of the war in the West, from Torch to the German surrender.

Intermediate
Naples '44 cover
Naples '44 Norman Lewis · 1978

A British intelligence officer's diary of a year in liberated, starving, magnificent Naples.

Intermediate

Historical Fiction

A Bell for Adano cover
A Bell for Adano John Hersey · 1944

An Italian-American major governs a liberated Sicilian town and replaces the bell the fascists melted down.

Accessible
The Guns of Navarone cover
The Guns of Navarone Alistair MacLean · 1957

Five saboteurs climb an impossible cliff to silence the German guns commanding the Aegean.

Accessible
The English Patient cover
The English Patient Michael Ondaatje · 1992

A burned man in a ruined Italian villa, a Canadian nurse, a Sikh sapper, and a thief — four lives wrecked by the desert war.

Academic
Captain Corelli's Mandolin cover
Captain Corelli's Mandolin Louis de Bernières · 1994

An Italian officer garrisons a Greek island with a mandolin and falls in love — until Italy surrenders and his German allies turn their guns.

Intermediate
Beneath a Scarlet Sky cover
Beneath a Scarlet Sky Mark Sullivan · 2017

A teenager guides Jews over the Alps, then becomes the personal driver — and spy — inside the German command in Milan.

Accessible

Timeline Position

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