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Operation Barbarossa, 1941 — historical photograph 55.8°N 37.6°E Eastern Front
1941 · 55.8°N 37.6°E

Operation Barbarossa

Soviet Union · campaign · Eastern Front

Briefing

On 22 June 1941 nearly four million Axis troops invaded the Soviet Union along an 1,800-mile front — the largest invasion in human history. German spearheads reached the gates of Moscow by December before being thrown back by the Soviet winter counteroffensive. The Eastern Front it opened would consume roughly eight of every ten German soldiers killed in the war.

Books Covering This Event (19)

Popular History

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich cover
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich William Shirer · 1960

A monumental history of Nazi Germany from its origins through its destruction, written by a journalist who.

Intermediate
Russia at War, 1941-1945 cover
Russia at War, 1941-1945 Alexander Werth · 1964

The BBC's Moscow correspondent, who spent the entire war in the USSR, writes the inside account of the Soviet war effort.

Intermediate
The Second World War cover
The Second World War John Keegan · 1989

A single-volume history of the entire war by the most influential military historian of the 20th century.

Intermediate
Ivan's War cover
Ivan's War Catherine Merridale · 2006

The life and death of the ordinary Red Army soldier, from the catastrophe of 1941 to Berlin.

Intermediate
The Storm of War cover
The Storm of War Andrew Roberts · 2009

A single-volume history of the war organised around one question: why did the Axis lose?

Intermediate
Inferno: The World at War, 1939-1945 cover
Inferno: The World at War, 1939-1945 Max Hastings · 2011

A global history of the war focused on the experience of ordinary people — soldiers and civilians — caught in.

Intermediate

Memoir

Panzer Leader cover
Panzer Leader Heinz Guderian · 1952

The architect of blitzkrieg recounts Poland, France, and the drive on Moscow — and his quarrels with Hitler.

Intermediate
The Forgotten Soldier cover
The Forgotten Soldier Guy Sajer · 1965

A young Alsatian conscript's memoir of the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front, 1942–1945.

Accessible
The Unwomanly Face of War cover
The Unwomanly Face of War Svetlana Alexievich · 1985

An oral history of the million Soviet women who fought — snipers, pilots, tank drivers, medics — in their own voices.

Intermediate
Soldat cover
Soldat Siegfried Knappe · 1992

A German officer's war from Czechoslovakia to the bunker — he briefed Hitler in the final days, then spent five years in Soviet captivity.

Accessible

Academic

A World at Arms cover
A World at Arms Gerhard Weinberg · 1994

The standard one-volume academic history of the entire global war.

Academic
When Titans Clashed cover
When Titans Clashed David Glantz & Jonathan House · 1995

The Eastern Front from the Soviet side, by the Western historian who did most to open the Red Army archives.

Academic
The Wages of Destruction cover
The Wages of Destruction Adam Tooze · 2006

The making and breaking of the Nazi economy — the war explained through fuel, steel, grain, and labor.

Academic
The Third Reich at War cover
The Third Reich at War Richard J. Evans · 2008

The final volume of Evans's trilogy: Germany at war, from the invasion of Poland to the ruins of Berlin.

Academic
Bloodlands cover
Bloodlands Timothy Snyder · 2010

Europe between Hitler and Stalin — fourteen million civilians murdered in the lands where both regimes ruled.

Academic

Hitler cover
Hitler Ian Kershaw · 2008

The definitive biography, abridged by Kershaw himself from his two-volume Hubris and Nemesis.

Intermediate

Historical Fiction

The Kindly Ones cover
The Kindly Ones Jonathan Littell · 2006

An SS intelligence officer narrates his own war — Babi Yar, Stalingrad, Auschwitz — with monstrous erudition and no remorse.

Academic
The Huntress cover
The Huntress Kate Quinn · 2019

A Soviet Night Witch bomber pilot and a Nazi hunter converge on a war criminal hiding in postwar Boston.

Accessible
The Diamond Eye cover
The Diamond Eye Kate Quinn · 2022

Lyudmila Pavlichenko, history's deadliest female sniper with 309 kills, is sent from the Sevastopol trenches to tour America with Eleanor Roosevelt.

Accessible

Timeline Position

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