← All Battles & Events
Siege of Leningrad, 1941 — historical photograph 59.9°N 30.3°E Eastern Front
1941 · 59.9°N 30.3°E

Siege of Leningrad

Leningrad, USSR · campaign · Eastern Front

Briefing

For 872 days German and Finnish armies sealed off Russia's second city, intending to starve it out of existence. Around a million civilians died, most of hunger in the catastrophic winter of 1941-42, supplied only by the Road of Life across frozen Lake Ladoga. The city never fell — the longest and deadliest siege in modern history.

Books Covering This Event (6)

Popular History

Russia at War, 1941-1945 cover
Russia at War, 1941-1945 Alexander Werth · 1964

The BBC's Moscow correspondent, who spent the entire war in the USSR, writes the inside account of the Soviet war effort.

Intermediate
The 900 Days cover
The 900 Days Harrison Salisbury · 1969

The classic account of the siege of Leningrad — a million dead in a city the Soviets barely admitted was starving.

Intermediate
Symphony for the City of the Dead cover
Symphony for the City of the Dead M.T. Anderson · 2015

Shostakovich writes his Seventh Symphony inside besieged Leningrad, and a starving orchestra performs it to the world.

Accessible

Historical Fiction

The Bronze Horseman cover
The Bronze Horseman Paullina Simons · 2000

A love story that begins on the day Germany invades and descends with Leningrad into the siege winter.

Accessible
The Siege cover
The Siege Helen Dunmore · 2001

One Leningrad family endures the first siege winter — bread ration by bread ration.

Intermediate
City of Thieves cover
City of Thieves David Benioff · 2008

Two young men in besieged Leningrad are given an absurd errand to save their lives: find a dozen eggs for a colonel's daughter's wedding cake.

Accessible

Timeline Position

Previous Operation Barbarossa Next The Holocaust