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Battle of the Somme, 1916 — historical photograph 50.0°N 2.7°E Western Front
1916 · 50.0°N 2.7°E

Battle of the Somme

Somme, France · battle · Western Front

Briefing

On 1 July 1916 the British Army suffered 57,470 casualties — the bloodiest day in its history — in the opening hours of the Somme offensive. The battle ground on until November for a few miles of mud, costing over a million casualties on all sides and becoming the enduring symbol of the war's industrial slaughter. It also saw the first use of the tank.

Books Covering This Event (11)

Historical Fiction

All Quiet on the Western Front cover
All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque · 1929

A young German soldier and his classmates are destroyed, body and soul, by the trenches of the Western Front.

★ 4.9 Accessible
Birdsong cover
Birdsong Sebastian Faulks · 1993

A novel of love and war that follows an Englishman from a pre-war affair into the tunnels and trenches of the Somme.

★ 4.5 Accessible

Memoir

Storm of Steel cover
Storm of Steel Ernst Jünger · 1920

A German stormtroop officer's diary-based account of four years in the trenches, from 1915 to 1918.

★ 4.6 Intermediate
Undertones of War cover
Undertones of War Edmund Blunden · 1928

A poet's quietly devastating memoir of two years in the line at the Somme and Ypres.

★ 4.3 Intermediate
Goodbye to All That cover
Goodbye to All That Robert Graves · 1929

Robert Graves's bitter, blackly comic memoir of his upbringing and his service as an infantry officer on the Western Front.

★ 4.6 Accessible
Memoirs of an Infantry Officer cover
Memoirs of an Infantry Officer Siegfried Sassoon · 1930

The lightly fictionalised memoir of an officer's journey from eager patriotism through the Somme to open protest against the war.

★ 4.5 Accessible
Testament of Youth cover
Testament of Youth Vera Brittain · 1933

Vera Brittain's memoir of nursing the wounded while the war killed her fiancé, her brother, and her closest friends.

★ 4.6 Intermediate

Popular History

The First World War cover
The First World War John Keegan · 1998

A single-volume military history of the entire war by the most influential military historian of the 20th century.

★ 4.5 Intermediate
The First World War cover
The First World War Hew Strachan · 2003

A global history of the war that ranges far beyond the Western Front to Africa, the Middle East, and the seas.

★ 4.4 Intermediate
The Beauty and the Sorrow cover
The Beauty and the Sorrow Peter Englund · 2011

An intimate history of the war told through the diaries and letters of twenty ordinary people on every front.

★ 4.4 Intermediate
To End All Wars cover
To End All Wars Adam Hochschild · 2011

A history of the war in Britain told through both those who fought it and those who refused to.

★ 4.4 Accessible

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