← All Battles & Events
Battle of Okinawa, 1945 — historical photograph 26.3°N 127.8°E Pacific
1945 · 26.3°N 127.8°E

Battle of Okinawa

Okinawa, Japan · battle · Pacific

Briefing

The last great battle of the war, from April to June 1945, was also the bloodiest of the Pacific: some 12,500 Americans dead, over 100,000 Japanese soldiers killed, and as many as 150,000 Okinawan civilians caught in between, while kamikazes savaged the fleet offshore. Its casualty rates shaped the American decision to use the atomic bomb rather than invade Japan.

Books Covering This Event (8)

Popular History

Strong Men Armed cover
Strong Men Armed Robert Leckie · 1962

The United States Marines against Japan, island by island, by a man who fought as one.

Accessible
Eagle Against the Sun cover
Eagle Against the Sun Ronald Spector · 1985

The classic single-volume history of the American war against Japan.

Intermediate
Retribution: The Battle for Japan, 1944-45 cover
Retribution: The Battle for Japan, 1944-45 Max Hastings · 2007

The brutal final year of the Pacific War, from the Philippines to the atomic bombings.

Intermediate
The Pacific cover
The Pacific Hugh Ambrose · 2010

The official companion to the HBO series, following five men through the island campaigns.

Accessible
Twilight of the Gods cover
Twilight of the Gods Ian Toll · 2020

The final volume of the Pacific War Trilogy: Leyte Gulf, the kamikazes, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and the bomb.

Intermediate

Memoir

Requiem for Battleship Yamato cover
Requiem for Battleship Yamato Yoshida Mitsuru · 1952

A young ensign survives the suicide sortie of the largest battleship ever built, sent to Okinawa with fuel for one way.

Intermediate
Goodbye, Darkness cover
Goodbye, Darkness William Manchester · 1980

William Manchester's memoir of his time as a Marine in the Pacific, interwoven with a pilgrimage to the.

Intermediate
With the Old Breed cover
With the Old Breed Eugene Sledge · 1981

A Marine's harrowing memoir of combat on Peleliu and Okinawa.

Accessible

Timeline Position

Previous Bombing of Dresden Next Atomic Bombings